A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: core/BF_Loader.php
Line Number: 92
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/hooks/App_hooks.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 126
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/hooks/App_hooks.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 261
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/hooks/App_hooks.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/hooks/App_hooks.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 193
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/hooks/App_hooks.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 278
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/hooks/App_hooks.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 306
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/hooks/App_hooks.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 281
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/hooks/App_hooks.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 293
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/hooks/App_hooks.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 303
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/hooks/App_hooks.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 313
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/hooks/App_hooks.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/hooks/App_hooks.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/hooks/App_hooks.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/hooks/App_hooks.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 107
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/hooks/App_hooks.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 140
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/hooks/App_hooks.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: ltrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 640
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/hooks/App_hooks.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($search) of type array|string is deprecated
Filename: hooks/App_hooks.php
Line Number: 225
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/hooks/App_hooks.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($search) of type array|string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Controller.php
Line Number: 45
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/third_party/MX/Controller.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/controllers/Publications.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: core/BF_Loader.php
Line Number: 92
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/controllers/Publications.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $view declared before required parameter $output is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: libraries/Template.php
Line Number: 658
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/controllers/Publications.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $data declared before required parameter $output is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: libraries/Template.php
Line Number: 0
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/controllers/Publications.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $override declared before required parameter $output is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: libraries/Template.php
Line Number: 0
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/controllers/Publications.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $is_themed declared before required parameter $output is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: libraries/Template.php
Line Number: 0
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/controllers/Publications.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: core/BF_Loader.php
Line Number: 92
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/controllers/Publications.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $files declared before required parameter $fileName is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: libraries/Assets.php
Line Number: 984
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/controllers/Publications.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: core/BF_Loader.php
Line Number: 92
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/controllers/Publications.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: core/BF_Loader.php
Line Number: 92
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/controllers/Publications.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: core/BF_Loader.php
Line Number: 92
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/controllers/Publications.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: core/BF_Loader.php
Line Number: 92
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/hooks/App_hooks.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: ltrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 640
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/hooks/App_hooks.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($search) of type array|string is deprecated
Filename: hooks/App_hooks.php
Line Number: 162
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/hooks/App_hooks.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: core/BF_Loader.php
Line Number: 92
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/libraries/Template.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/libraries/Template.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/themes/acp3/frontlayout.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/libraries/Template.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/libraries/Template.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/libraries/Template.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/controllers/Publications.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
Anti Corruption Portal
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: core/BF_Loader.php
Line Number: 92
Backtrace:
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/core/BF_Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/libraries/Template.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/libraries/Template.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/themes/acp3/frontlayout.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/libraries/Template.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/libraries/Template.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/bonfire/libraries/Template.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/application/controllers/Publications.php
File: /home/www/puac.yaraduafoundation.org/index.php
...working together to enhance transparency and report corruption in the administration of public projects
2018 Approved Education Financing: Analysis and Recommendations
BudgiT | 05 November, 2018
Education is the foundation upon which developed societies are built. Nations that thrive invest in education as a tool for the development of skills which can be used to produce wealth, create and sustain a suitable society. The education decay in Nigeria began in the late 90s when the sector was starved of funding. Gradually, this was followed by infrastructure decay and brain drain. With the flight of these three elements, the education sector went down a slope. Despite, the Federal Government intervention, through the establishment of Universal Basic Education, a reform programme aimed at providing free primary and secondary education for all, not much has changed.
This publication is an empirical analysis of the root causes of the decline in the education sector, chief among which are inadequate funding and improper utilization of provided funds. Government spending in the sector is relatively small when compared with other African countries. In 2014, according to Index Mundi, Ghana spent 21.7% of its budget expenditure on education which shows its commitment to improving the sector, compared with Nigeria's 10% in the same year despite the fact that Nigeria has a larger population and even more resources.
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Bounce Corruption: Yiaga Africa Announces Winners of Radio Innovative Contest